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Household Lighting Fuel Costs in Kenya

…of solar home systems among Kenyan households. A key finding is that median expenditure on kerosene by Kenyan households that used this fuel for lighting was 2% of total income….

Battery Toxicity and Eco Product Design

This is the first in a series of Eco Design Notes. It provides a comparison of the hazards associated with the types of batteries that are commonly used in off‐grid…

Quality Assurance Policy for PAYG Systems

…values irrespective of the additional energy used by the PAYG circuitry. The PAYG system should also be capable of accurately metering service to customers as advertised. Products may be subject…

USB Charging Performance of Off-grid Products

…to assess the USB compatibility and charge times of product combinations. The testing demonstrated both successful charging performance and also identified problems that may occur when off-grid products are used